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Campobasso

History:  The first historical mention of the church of Holy Mary del Monte  is found in the Vatican Latin Code 8222, part I,  page 2/4, in a reference to the diocese of Boiano. The document lists the main churches of Campobasso existing in 20 August 1241. The  name of  the “Del Monte” church was  the  “Church of Holy Mary” (“Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae”).  The document refers to Frederick II’s ordering of Andrea di Cicala, a captain and master of justice, to confiscate the property of some diocese churches, among these that of Boiano. From the “Church of Holy Mary” was confiscated some  silk cloth died in orchil of the value of two tari –  orchil  being an ingredient  once used to die wool and silk purple (cf. E. Jamison, L’amministrazione della contea del Molise nel XII e XIII sec., «Samnium» 1991, p.118, nota 23).

On 19 September 1903, Mgr. Felice Gianfelice, the diocesan bishop, as a solution  to the  lack of priests and needs of the people, wrote  to the Capuchin Father General requesting the return of the friars to Campobasso. However, because no suitable housing for the Religious was available, his request remained unanswered. Simultaneously, on 15  December 1904, both the parish priest  Don Carlo Pistilli and Mgr. Gianfelice wrote to the Provincial Fr.  Pio of Benevento, offering him the custody of  the shrine of “Our Lady del Monte,” a small isolated church on the summit of a mountain, overlooking the city, previously the funeral chapel of the Monforte family, then  the parish church “Saint Mary Major” and which that very year of 1904,  had been solemnly crowned with a Vatican decree.

With the custody of the shrine,  the bishop also requested seven conditions. On 3 February 1905, the Provincial accepted the custody of the church and the seven conditions, however making a few changes to these and which the Bishop accepted. An intervention by a local Canon of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops and Regulars hindered the Capuchins hoped for return to  Campobasso. On 15 February 1905, Mgr. Gianfelice  petitioned at length the Cardinal Prefect of this Congregation in defence of the Capuchins.

The Canon’s appeal was rejected and on 25 May of that  year, three Capuchin friars, amongst them the Provincial Fr. Pio of Benevento, took control of the shrine. They began to restore and adorn the  little church, entrusting this work to Abele Valerio. On 30 May 1911, the church was  solemnly inaugurated and the following day  the traditional yearly procession at the end of May took place. A Pontifical edict of 18 May 1921, ratified and approved the 1905 concession of   the Del Monte shrine  to the Capuchin friars in perpetuity,  with the blessing of the Holy See, so that repossession of it  by the Diocesan Ordinary or the relinquishing of it by the Capuchins cannot be done without the Holy See’s approval. On 26 July 1921, a further edict from the Sacred Congregation of the Religious conceded to the Religious province the permission to minister this church in perpetuity.  When the large “Sacred Heart” friary was opened in October 1931,  the small fraternity of the shrine, in accordance with the ruling of the Congregation’s Chapter (earlier in  August), became a  Hospice under the Superior’s rule of the aforesaid friary. It  remained so until 1954, when it became  independent. Today the shrine is incorporated  with the Sacred Heart friary in the city.